Boxwood
Scientific Name: Buxus spp.
Description
Boxwood is an evergreen shrub, known for its dense foliage and ability to be shaped and pruned into various forms. It is commonly used for hedges, topiaries, and formal landscapes.
Where it Grows
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Europe
- Asia
Planting
When
- Preferred planting time: Early spring or fall.
How
- Choose a well-drained location with partial to full sunlight.
- Space the plants 3 to 5 feet apart.
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.
- Place the plant in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly.
Care
Watering
- Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Ensure soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Thinning
- Thin out dense areas in the spring to promote airflow.
Weeding
- Remove weeds regularly to reduce competition for nutrients.
Mulching
- Apply a 2-inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Fertilizing
- Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
Pest Management
- Monitor for common pests like boxwood mites and scale. Treat with appropriate pesticides or natural remedies.
Harvesting
- Not commonly harvested for commercial use but can be pruned for shaping.
Common Problems
- Leaf blight
- Root rot
- Pest infestations
- Winter damage
Nutrition
Nutritional Benefits
- Boxwood is not typically consumed as food; hence nutritional benefits are minimal.
Nutritional Composition (per 100g)
- Not applicable as Boxwood is not edible.
Varieties of Boxwood
- Buxus sempervirens (Common Boxwood)
- Buxus microphylla (Japanese Boxwood)
- Buxus sinica (Chinese Boxwood)
Health Benefits
- Primarily used for landscaping and ornamental purposes; no significant health benefits noted.
Fun Facts
- Boxwood has been used in hedges since ancient Roman times.
- Its wood is highly prized for its density and fine grain, often used in carvings and small items.
- Boxwoods can live for over 500 years in the right conditions.