Pineapple
Scientific Name: Ananas comosus
Description
The pineapple is a tropical plant with edible fruit and is known for its striking appearance. The plant typically grows to about 1.0 to 1.5 meters tall and produces a single large pineapple fruit, which is characterized by its rough, spiky skin and sweet, juicy flesh.
Where it Grows
- Brazil
- Costa Rica
- Philippines
- Thailand
- United States (Hawaii)
Planting
When
- Optimal planting time is during the warm months, generally from spring to early summer.
How
- Select a healthy crown from a fresh pineapple.
- Cut the crown a few centimeters below the leaves.
- Allow it to dry for a couple of days before planting.
- Plant in well-draining soil, burying the crown about an inch deep.
Care
Watering
- Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
- Reduce watering during cooler months.
Thinning
- Thin out any overcrowded plants to ensure adequate air circulation.
Weeding
- Regularly check for weeds, especially during the growing season. Hand-pulling is recommended.
Mulching
- Apply a layer of organic mulch to retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
Fertilizing
- Fertilize every 6 weeks during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer.
Pest Management
- Monitor for pests such as mealybugs and aphids. Use organic pesticides as needed.
Harvesting
- Harvest when the fruit turns a golden yellow color and emits a sweet fragrance, typically 18-24 months after planting.
Common Problems
- Root Rot: Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Fruit Fly Infestation: Use traps or organic methods to control the population.
Nutrition
Nutritional Benefits
- Rich in vitamins C and B6
- Contains antioxidants and enzymes (bromelain) that aid digestion.
Nutritional Composition (per 100g)
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | 50 kcal |
| Carbohydrates | 13.1 g |
| Sugars | 9.85 g |
| Dietary Fiber | 1.4 g |
| Fat | 0.12 g |
| Protein | 0.54 g |
| Vitamin C | 47.8 mg |
| Manganese | 0.9 mg |
Varieties of Pineapple
- Smooth Cayenne
- Queen Pineapple
- Red Spanish
- Sugarloaf Pineapple
Health Benefits
- Boosts immune system
- Aids in digestion due to bromelain
- Anti-inflammatory properties
Fun Facts
- Pineapples take about 18-24 months to grow.
- The name "pineapple" was first used in 1398 to describe pine cones.
- Pineapples are a symbol of hospitality in many cultures.