Arborio Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Arborio rice is a short-grain rice variety primarily cultivated in the Po Valley region of Italy. Renowned for its culinary use in making…
What to plant in April in zone 1
Dates assume zone 1's average last spring frost (around Jun 1) and first autumn frost (around Aug 31). Frost dates vary within a zone, so adjust for your own.
104 plants
Start indoors
Artichoke
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–11
The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is a thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the…
Basil
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a popular culinary herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Known for its fragrant leaves and vibrant…
Basmati Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Basmati rice is a long-grain variety of rice, primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent, notably in India and Pakistan, particularly in…
Bell Pepper
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The bell pepper plant, known scientifically as Capsicum annuum, is a vibrant and versatile member of the nightshade family, which includes…
Bhutanese Red Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Bhutanese Red Rice, known as "red rice" from the Himalayan region, is a traditional variety predominantly cultivated in Bhutan. It is…
Black Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Black rice, often referred to as "forbidden rice," is a variety of whole grain rice belonging to the Oryza sativa species. It is…
Black-eyed Susan
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a vibrant perennial and annual flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to…
Bok Choy
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Bok Choy, also known as Pak Choi or Chinese white cabbage, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the brassica family, which includes…
Broccoflower
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Broccoflower is a unique cruciferous vegetable that is a hybrid between broccoli and cauliflower. It offers an appealing alternative to…
Broccoli
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual vegetable for its edible flower buds and stalks. It…
Broccolini
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccolini, also known as baby broccoli, is a hybrid vegetable that combines characteristics of Chinese kale and broccoli. Developed in…
Brown Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Brown rice is the whole grain version of rice, specifically the unprocessed seed of the Oryza sativa plant. Unlike white rice, which has…
Brussels Sprouts
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a biennial vegetable, commonly grown as an annual, and belong to the Brassicaceae…
Cabbage
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other…
Camargue Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Camargue Rice, a unique and aromatic variety of rice, is cultivated primarily in the Camargue region of southern France, an area renowned…
Carnation
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
The carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a popular flowering plant known for its frilled and ruffled petals, vibrant colors, and…
Cauliflower
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a cool-season vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Chayote
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a unique and versatile edible plant belonging to the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)…
Chinese Broccoli
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Chinese broccoli, also known as "gai lan" or "Chinese kale," is a leafy vegetable from the Brassica oleracea species. Distinguished by its…
Chinese Cabbage
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chinese cabbage, also known as Napa cabbage or bok choy, is a member of the Brassica family, which includes other cruciferous vegetables…
Chives
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a perennial herb belonging to the onion family (Alliaceae), valued for their culinary uses and…
Collard Greens
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Collard greens (Brassica oleracea var. viridis) are a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage…
Coneflower
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Coneflowers, belonging to the genus Echinacea, are attractive perennial plants native to North America, known for their striking blooms…
Coreopsis
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 4–9
Coreopsis, commonly known as tickseed, is a perennial or annual flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is notable for its…
Cosmos
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Low water
Cosmos is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, known for their vibrant blooms and ease of cultivation. Native to Mexico…
Cumin
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family, native to the eastern Mediterranean and South Asia. It is a…
Daisy
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Daisy plants belong to the Asteraceae family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. The most recognized species is the…
Delphinium
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Delphinium, commonly known as larkspur, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). With around 300…
Drumstick
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Drumstick plant, scientifically known as Moringa oleifera, is a fast-growing, flowering tree native to the Indian subcontinent but now…
Eggplant
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Eggplant, scientifically known as Solanum melongena, is a warm-season perennial vegetable commonly grown as an annual in temperate…
Endive
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Endive (Cichorium endivia) is a leafy green plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes lettuce, chicory, and daisy…
Glutinous Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Glutinous rice, also known as sticky rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a variety of rice notable for its high…
Green Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Green rice, commonly referred to as Oryza sativa, is a cereal grain cultivated extensively in various regions around the world…
Impatiens
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Impatiens, also known as busy Lizzie or balsam, is a popular flowering plant belonging to the family Balsaminaceae. This shade-loving…
Indica Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Indica rice is one of the two primary subspecies of cultivated rice, the other being Japonica. It is scientifically classified as Oryza…
Japonica Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Japonica rice (Oryza sativa var. japonica) is a subspecies of the Asian rice plant, widely cultivated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and…
Jasmine Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Jasmine rice is a fragrant, long-grain variety of rice that is primarily cultivated in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia. This…
Jicama
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Jicama, scientifically known as Pachyrhizus erosus, is a root vegetable native to Mexico and Central America, although it is cultivated in…
Job's Tears
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) is a unique and versatile plant belonging to the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and…
Kale
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes cabbage…
Kohlrabi
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Kohlrabi, also known as turnip cabbage, is a member of the Brassica oleracea species, which includes relatives like cabbage, broccoli, and…
Leek
- Mar 9 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) are a member of the onion family (Alliaceae) and are prized for their unique, mild flavor. They…
Lemongrass
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tropical perennial grass known for its citrus-flavored stalks and aromatic leaves. Typically…
Lettuce
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a leafy vegetable belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes sunflowers and daisies. It is one of…
Lovage
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a perennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae family, which also includes carrots, celery, and parsley…
Lupine
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Lupine, or lupin, belongs to the genus Lupinus and the legume family (Fabaceae). These perennial or annual plants are particularly…
Marigold
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Marigolds are vibrant and cheerful annual flowering plants belonging to the genus Tagetes. They are native to the Americas and have gained…
Marjoram
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Marjoram (Origanum majorana) is a perennial herb from the mint family (Lamiaceae), cherished for its aromatic leaves and culinary uses…
Milkweed
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Milkweed is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Asclepias, known for its importance in ecosystems, particularly as the primary host…
Morning Glory
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Morning Glory is a popular annual flowering vine known for its stunning, trumpet-shaped blooms. Belonging to the Convolvulaceae family…
Napa Cabbage
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Napa cabbage, also known as Chinese cabbage or Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, is a popular leafy vegetable widely used in Asian cuisine…
Onion
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The onion plant, scientifically known as Allium cepa, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Allium genus, which also includes…
Oregano
- Mar 23 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 4–9
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), widely prized for its aromatic leaves and…
Parsley
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a popular biennial herb primarily cultivated for its bright green, flavorful leaves and its role as a…
Radicchio
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Radicchio is a leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family (Asteraceae), known for its vibrant color and slightly bitter flavor…
Red Cabbage
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) is a vibrant, leafy vegetable known for its distinctive purplish-red color, which…
Red Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Red rice is a variety of rice characterized by its reddish-brown husk and bran layer. This ancient grain is part of the Oryza sativa…
Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Rice is a cereal grain that is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world. It is typically grown in flooded fields (paddy…
Romanesco
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Romanesco, also known as Romanesco broccoli or Roman cauliflower, is a striking and nutritious vegetable belonging to the Brassica…
Sage
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 5–8
Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, which also includes other culinary and aromatic herbs…
Savory
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Savory is a delightful herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, which includes other well-known herbs like mint and basil. There are two…
Savoy Cabbage
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Savoy cabbage is a type of leafy vegetable belonging to the Brassica oleracea species, which also includes other cabbages, kale, and…
Shasta Daisy
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum) is a popular perennial flower prized for its cheerful, classic appearance and low maintenance…
Snapdragon
- Mar 23 – Apr 12
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Snapdragons, scientifically known as Antirrhinum majus, are a popular flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. These annual or…
Statice
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Statice, scientifically known as Limonium, is a fascinating and versatile group of flowering plants, commonly grown for their vibrant and…
Sticky Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Sticky rice, also known as glutinous rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a unique variety of rice cultivated primarily in…
Sushi Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Sushi rice, primarily associated with Japanese cuisine, is typically made from short-grain japonica rice, particularly varieties like…
Sweet Pea
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a charming, fragrant annual climbing plant belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. Known for its…
Swiss Chard
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) is a leafy green vegetable known for its colorful stems and broad, edible leaves. Belonging to…
Thyme
- Mar 23 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 5–9
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a versatile, aromatic perennial herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Originally native to the…
Tomato
- Apr 6 – Apr 26
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a popular annual crop belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is widely cultivated…
Wehani Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
Wehani rice is a unique variety of whole grain rice, developed in the United States, specifically known for its nutty flavor and…
White Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
The White Rice plant, scientifically known as Oryza sativa, is a staple food crop predominantly cultivated in warm and humid regions…
Yellow Rice
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- High water
The term "Yellow Rice" can refer to a few different things in gardening, but it is most commonly associated with the variety of rice known…
Zinnia
- Apr 20 – May 10
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Zinnias are vibrant, annual flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. They are native to Mexico and the southwestern United…
Sow outdoors
Arugula
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Arugula, also known as Eruca sativa, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other popular plants…
Barley
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Barley is a cereal grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is characterized by its elongated, slender stalks and…
Chervil
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is an annual herb belonging to the parsley family (Apiaceae) and is often used in culinary applications…
Fava Bean
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Fava bean, also known as broad bean (Vicia faba), is a hardy annual legume cultivated for its edible seeds and young pods. This plant…
Indian Paintbrush
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.) is a flowering plant belonging to the Orobanchaceae family, known for its distinctive and vibrant…
Kohlrabi
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Kohlrabi, also known as turnip cabbage, is a member of the Brassica oleracea species, which includes relatives like cabbage, broccoli, and…
Komatsuna
- Apr 20 – Jun 21
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Komatsuna, also known as Japanese mustard spinach or tender green, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which…
Mizuna
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mizuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica) is a leafy green vegetable that belongs to the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Originally from East…
Mustard Greens
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mustard greens are leafy green vegetables that belong to the Brassica family, which includes cabbage, kale, and broccoli. The scientific…
Oats
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Oats are a species of cereal grain that belong to the genus Avena. They are primarily cultivated for their seeds, which are commonly used…
Pea
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum, is a cool-season legume that belongs to the family Fabaceae. Recognized for its…
Poppy
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Poppy plant, belonging to the family Papaveraceae, is a fascinating and diverse group of flowering plants known for their striking…
Radish
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The radish (Raphanus sativus) is a fast-growing, cool-season root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Rapini
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Rapini, also known as broccoli rabe (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa), is a leafy green vegetable distinct for its slightly bitter flavor and…
Rye
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Rye is a cereal grain that is part of the wheat tribe (Triticeae). It is grown extensively as a grain for both human consumption and…
Snap Pea
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Snap peas (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon) are a type of edible-podded pea known for their sweet flavor and crisp texture. They are a…
Snow Pea
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Snow Pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon, is a popular edible variety of pea. Recognized for its flat…
Spinach
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and southwestern Asia. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae…
Sweet Pea
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a charming, fragrant annual climbing plant belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. Known for its…
Tatsoi
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage, kale, and…
Wheat
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Wheat is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family. The plant is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most important staple foods…
Plant out
Alder
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–8
Alder refers to a group of hardy, deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the genus Alnus, part of the birch family (Betulaceae). With…
American Sycamore
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is a robust deciduous tree native to Eastern and Central North America. Known for its…
Birch
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Birch trees, belonging to the genus Betula, are deciduous trees and shrubs renowned for their distinctive bark, delicate leaves, and…
European Chestnut
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
The European Chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a deciduous tree native to the mountainous regions of Southern Europe, primarily found in areas…
Hickory
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Hickory is a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs known scientifically as Carya. Native to North America and parts of Asia, hickories are…
Larch
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–6
Larch refers to a group of coniferous trees belonging to the genus Larix, commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. Unlike most conifers…
Peach
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The peach is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. Known for its soft, juicy flesh and a fuzzy exterior, peaches are a…
Ribes
- Apr 20 – Jun 7
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ribes is a genus of flowering plants that includes currants and gooseberries, which are popular among amateur gardeners for their edible…
Sycamore Maple
- Apr 20 – May 24
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
The Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), also known as the European Sycamore, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Western…
Autumn planting
Brussels Sprouts
- Apr 13 – May 17
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a biennial vegetable, commonly grown as an annual, and belong to the Brassicaceae…
Savoy Cabbage
- Apr 27 – Jun 14
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Savoy cabbage is a type of leafy vegetable belonging to the Brassica oleracea species, which also includes other cabbages, kale, and…